Which of the following is not characteristic of severe hyperglycemia?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not characteristic of severe hyperglycemia?

Explanation:
Severe hyperglycemia typically shows effects of high blood glucose on the kidneys and fat metabolism: glucose spills into the urine (glycosuria), the kidneys excrete more water (polyuria) due to osmotic diuresis, and fat breakdown produces ketone bodies that appear in urine (ketonuria). A low glucagon level doesn’t fit this pattern. In this state, glucagon is usually not decreased; it’s often elevated or unopposed because insulin is deficient or ineffective, promoting hepatic glucose production and ketone formation. So the statement describing low glucagon is not characteristic of severe hyperglycemia.

Severe hyperglycemia typically shows effects of high blood glucose on the kidneys and fat metabolism: glucose spills into the urine (glycosuria), the kidneys excrete more water (polyuria) due to osmotic diuresis, and fat breakdown produces ketone bodies that appear in urine (ketonuria). A low glucagon level doesn’t fit this pattern. In this state, glucagon is usually not decreased; it’s often elevated or unopposed because insulin is deficient or ineffective, promoting hepatic glucose production and ketone formation. So the statement describing low glucagon is not characteristic of severe hyperglycemia.

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