What does hydrolysis of sucrose yield?

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Enhance your knowledge with the Ciulla Clinical Chemistry Test. Study with interactive quizzes, featuring flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question offers hints and explanations for better understanding. Prepare effectively and excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

What does hydrolysis of sucrose yield?

Explanation:
Hydrolysis of a disaccharide breaks the bond between the two monosaccharide units, adding a molecule of water to yield the individual sugars. Sucrose is made of glucose linked to fructose, so when it is hydrolyzed it yields glucose and fructose. Enzymes like sucrase (invertase) in the intestine perform this reaction, producing an equimolar mix of glucose and fructose (invert sugar). The other options reflect hydrolysis products of different disaccharides: lactose gives glucose and galactose, and maltose gives two glucose units.

Hydrolysis of a disaccharide breaks the bond between the two monosaccharide units, adding a molecule of water to yield the individual sugars. Sucrose is made of glucose linked to fructose, so when it is hydrolyzed it yields glucose and fructose. Enzymes like sucrase (invertase) in the intestine perform this reaction, producing an equimolar mix of glucose and fructose (invert sugar). The other options reflect hydrolysis products of different disaccharides: lactose gives glucose and galactose, and maltose gives two glucose units.

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